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Maggiore Lake Tourism

Saturday, May 19, 2012
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Maggiore Lake - Tourist Guide

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Maggiore Lake

62 Italian Cities
Area: 1.488 Kmq.
Population: 316.891 ab.

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Maggiore Lake - Guide to the Tourist Area


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Lake Maggiore, or Verbano (also called the Lake of Locarno, Lach Magiür Western Lombard dialect) is a leading alpine lakes and the second largest lake in Italy.
Its area is shared between Switzerland (Canton Ticino) and Italy (province of Varese, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and Novara).
Lake Maggiore is situated at a height of about 193 m above sea level, its area is 212 km ² of which about 80% are located in Italian territory and the remaining 20% in Switzerland.
Has a perimeter of 170 km, is long 54 km, the maximum width is 10 km and the average of 3.9 km. The volume of water content is equal to 37.5 billion m³ of water with a theoretical renewal time of approximately 4 years.
The catchment area is very large, approximately 6599 kilometers ² divided almost equally between Italy and Switzerland (the ratio between the surface of the lake basin and that equals 31.1), the maximum altitude of the basin is in Punta Dufour Mont Rosa (4,633 m) instead of the average is 1,270 m above sea level
The basin is characterized by a thirty reservoirs with a collection of about 600 million m³ of water, if granted in modern, raising the level of the lake of about 2.5 m.
The maximum depth is 370 m (in cryptodepression between Ghiffa Valtravaglia and Porto).
The major tributaries are the Ticino, the Maggia, the Toce (which receives water from the creek and then Strona Lake Orta) and the tres (itself emissary of Lake Lugano), powered by Margorabbia. The major tributaries have a different pattern of outflow, while the Ticino and Toce that have a catchment area at high altitudes reaching a maximum flow in the period between May and October to coincide with the melting snows and glaciers, the other tax developments have greatly influenced by precipitation.
Smaller tributaries are streams Verzasca Cannobino, San Bernardino, Jonah and Boesio.
The only outlet is the Ticino which flows from the lake at Sesto Calende.
The origin of Lake Maggiore is certainly glacial witness the arrangement of hills formed by glacial moraine deposits in nature. However, it is now certain that the excavation took place over an existing glacial river valley, the profile of the lake does have the typical V-shaped river valleys.
As a building material has been widely used in the past the pink granite of Baveno.
They are also popular uses of the oldest stone building Angera (such as used in classical and medieval period), while the limestone quarries of Caldè provided for long centuries, the raw material for the mortar with which buildings were erected Lombardy and Piedmont, Breaking the ease of transportation by boat, first on the lake, then on the Navigli of Milan.
In Lake Maggiore are many large islands, small or tiny, divided between the 8 of Piedmont, the 2 in Switzerland and the only one in Sydney, for a total of 11.
  • Island mother! Borromean Islands
  • Isola Bella
  • Isola Madre
  • Isola dei Pescatori (or Isola Superiore)
  • Isolino St. John
  • Islet (or rocks) of Malghera
  • Brissago Islands
  • Isola di San Pancrazio (or Grand Island)
  • Island Sant'Apollinare (or Isolino)
  • Castles Cannero
  • Isolino Partegora
Stresa and Verbania is located between the islands of the Borromeo Islands: Isola Bella, Isola Madre and Isola dei Pescatori also known as Isola Superiore.
Faced with the Swiss town of Brissago Islands are the two mountains.
Off the coast of Riviera Cannero are instead identified the three rocks called Cannero Castles: The hardest, fully occupied nowadays by the artifact of Vitaliana war, wanted by Count Ludovico Rocca Borromeo since 1518, the rock child, on which the ruins of so-called "prisons", but in fact a gun turret with a cannon made of garrison south to the port channel, and finally scoglietto (towards Maccagno) of "Melgonaro", which grows only one struggling but stubborn plant that fascinated poets and engravers such as Piero Chiara, Marco Costantini, Charles Rapp
Be finally mentioned the Isolino St. John's in front of Verbania (famous because it was for many years residence in the seventeenth century Palazzo Borromeo, the composer Arturo Toscanini), the islet Malghera also called The Island of the Dolls, between Isola Bella and those of the fishermen and then the Isolino Partegora in the small bay of Angera.